The St.Emlyn’s Podcast
A UK based Emergency Medicine podcast for anyone who works in emergency care. The St Emlyn ’s team are all passionate educators and clinicians who strive to bring you the best evidence based education. St Emlyn’s We are a team of emergency medicine and critical care specialists working to improve the education of clinicians and the care of patients. The four pillars of learning are evidence based medicine, clinical excellence, personal development and the philosophical overview of emergency care. We have a strong academic faculty and reputation for high quality education presented through multimedia platforms and articles. St Emlyn’s is a name given to a fictionalised emergency care system. This online clinical space is designed to allow clinical care to be discussed without compromising the safety or confidentiality of patients or clinicians. You can read more about the development of the blog in the Postgraduate Medical Journal article. Creators and Chief Editors Professor Simon Carley: Creator, Webmaster, Chief Editor. Emergency Physician. Professor Richard Body: Co-creator, Chief Editor. Emergency Physician. Section and Podcast Editors. Dr Iain Beardsell: Podcasts Dr Janos Baombe: Infectious Diseases Dr Alan Grayson: Toxicology Mrs Elizabeth Crowe: Wellbeing Dr Natalie May: Paediatrics and Medical Education Mr Ross Fisher: Presentation skills
Episodes
Saturday Oct 21, 2017
Ep 99 - October 2017 Round Up
Saturday Oct 21, 2017
Saturday Oct 21, 2017
Simon (@EMManchester) and Iain (@docib) review some of the articles from the St Emlyns blog site (http://stemlynsblog.org/) from recent weeks and chat about the current state of Emergency Medicine in the UK.
1:00 - How to declare a Major Incident - http://stemlynsblog.org/how-to-declare-a-major-incident-st-emlyns/
3:10 - RCEM ASC 2017 – Update on the TiLLI study - http://stemlynsblog.org/rcem-asc-2017-update-on-the-tilli-study/
6:03 - The rise and SURPRISE of the DOACs - http://stemlynsblog.org/the-rise-and-surprise-of-the-doacs/
8:08 - Life as an EM Trainee in South Africa - https://itunes.apple.com/gb/podcast/the-st-emlyns-virtual-hospital-podcast/id547326956?mt=2&i=1000393179333
9:26 - Rheum for Improvement? The physical challenge of EM training - http://stemlynsblog.org/rheum-for-improvement-st-emlyns/ Harriet's website is here - https://www.rheumforimprovement.com/
10:47 - JC: Oxygen in ACS. A fuss about nothing? The DETO2X Trial - http://stemlynsblog.org/oxygen-in-acs-a-fuss-about-nothing/. Paper is here - http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1706222
11:57 - Is cMyC the new troponin? - http://stemlynsblog.org/cmyc-new-troponin/
13:00 - Who gets a Tetanus? You get a Tetanus! - http://stemlynsblog.org/tetanus-in-the-ed/
14:22 - Mass Casualty Incidents: Lessons from AAST - http://stemlynsblog.org/mass-casualty-incidents-lessons-aast-st-emlyns/
15:00 - The Annual Scientific Conference and the State of EM
Saturday Dec 09, 2017
Ep 100 - How to use WhatsApp and other group messaging systems in a Major Incident.
Saturday Dec 09, 2017
Saturday Dec 09, 2017
A quick summary on how you can use group messaging systems in a major incident. A vast improvement on telephone cascades BUT you have to set this up in advance. If you make it up on the day it will be a disaster. Here's the tips and tricks from the Virchester team. You can read more here http://stemlynsblog.org/tag/whatsapp/
Saturday Dec 09, 2017
Ep 101 - November 2017 Round Up
Saturday Dec 09, 2017
Saturday Dec 09, 2017
Our November round up of news from the blog with Simon and Nat.
Wednesday Dec 27, 2017
Ep 102 - HEMS, reflections and St.Emlyn's e-books.
Wednesday Dec 27, 2017
Wednesday Dec 27, 2017
Natalie and Simon discuss reflections, e-books and life at Sydney HEMS. This week we have added Lorikeets in the background (Nat recorded at Coogee Bay in NSW). We think they sound cute so we've kept them in (or rather we could not edit them out).
S
Tuesday Jan 16, 2018
Ep 103 - December 2017 Round Up
Tuesday Jan 16, 2018
Tuesday Jan 16, 2018
December round up of St.Emlyn's
Dates for your diary.
1. Cape Town Teaching Course
2. Manchester Teaching Course
3. BadEMFest18
Blog posts.
1.Dan does part of State of the Art #ICSSOA2017. St.Emlyn’s
2.Management of paracetamol therapeutic excess in the ED. St.Emlyn’s.
3.The ED Spa. Wellness and Support in #Virchester. St.Emlyn’s. (NOTE - We forgot to mention the incredible contribution of Kirsten Ballantyne on this project - it's more than just Laura)
4.JC : Paracetamol, NSAID’s or both in MSK trauma. St.Emlyn’s
5. 104 Reflections from Sydney HEMS – the eBook. St.Emlyn’s
6.MARSIPAN – Not just for (Christmas) Cakes. St.Emlyn’s
7.How to ask a question at a conference. The origin of ‘that’ algorithm. St.Emlyn’s
8.Review of 2017. St.Emlyn’s
If anyone wants to know more about any of the conferences we talk about please get in touch with the team stemlyns@gmail.com
S
Wednesday Jan 24, 2018
Wednesday Jan 24, 2018
In this podcast Simon talks to Dan Harvey (ITU) and Mark Wilson (Neurosurgeon) on the management of complex patients with a perceived devastating brain injury.
This podcast is linked to the blog on the St.Emlyn's website.
http://stemlynsblog.org/jc-devastating-brain-injury-complex-decisions-in-the-resus-room-st-emlyns/
S
Wednesday Feb 14, 2018
Ep 105 - Critical Apprasal Nugget 8: Diagnostics and PICTR questions.
Wednesday Feb 14, 2018
Wednesday Feb 14, 2018
Rick and Simon talk about critical appraisal and diagnostic studies. How does a PICTR question work and how can you use it to assess the quality of a published study, and how can it be used in research design.
Friday Feb 23, 2018
Ep 106 - Debriefing in Critical Care with Liz Crowe
Friday Feb 23, 2018
Friday Feb 23, 2018
In this episode, the fabulous Liz Crowe (@LizCrowe2) discusses how to approach debriefing after critical (and non critical) incidents in healthcare. We focus on the debriefing that takes place 5-7 days after an incident. For more on a "hot" debrief listen to this podcast by Ashley Liebig and Rob Orman
Monday Apr 02, 2018
Ep 107 - January 2018 Round Up
Monday Apr 02, 2018
Monday Apr 02, 2018
Iain and Simon round up the blog posts from January 2018. You can listen to the podcast below. Links to all the blog posts mentioned are listed below.
As 2017 ends and we look forward to 2018 it’s time to reflect on a year with the St.Emlyn’s team. Despite our chronological and geographical dispersal it’s really felt like a team effort in 2017. We have travelled, learned, listened,…Read more
JC: Devastating Brain Injury. Complex decisions in the resus room. St.Emlyn’s
Simon Carley January 4, 2018 3 Comments Social media can sometimes give the impression that all is rosy in the world of resuscitation. We hear of the amazing saves, the wonders of ECMO, helicopters and heroic acts with great outcomes, but the reality is of course very…Read more
[caption id="attachment_31228" align="alignleft" width="300"] northern emergency medicine conference[/caption]
St.Emlyn’s goes further north – NEM Conference #NEMC18
Chris Gray January 9, 2018 0 Comments It’s the second time I’ve been to the Northern Emergency Medicine conference, this year held in the sunny city of Durham. I say sunny… I needed my jacket. Last year’s programme was great and included some fantastic speakers, including our…Read more
JC: Can I safely discharge dizzy patients from the ED?
Janos Baombe January 12, 2018 4 Comments Last month, I came across a clinical review published in the Annals of Emergency Medicine1 that got me really excited! It got me excited (in a geeky professional sense of course…) as it covered a topic that causes significant…Read more
On Reflection
Natalie May January 16, 2018 3 Comments On Reflection I’ve been reflecting on reflection for some time now, at least since I started formally collecting my lessons from Sydney HEMS and probably even before that, because this sort of meta nonsense is something medical education enthusiasts like…Read more
CRYOSTAT-2 with Ross Davenport
Richard Carden January 21, 2018 2 Comments You might be aware that an exciting new trial has started called Cryostat-2. This is exciting as it has the potential to improve patient outcomes, but also because it will involve all the Major Trauma Centres in England and 8…Read more
The End of the ‘Roid? JC: ADRENAL
Dan Horner January 22, 2018 4 Comments So another year, another Critical Care Reviews meeting. Rob is doing an absolutely fantastic job with these, inviting lead authors from major critical care trials to present and defend their work. In fact, this is going so well that this…Read more
Belgian EM at BeSEDiM 2018.
Simon Carley January 28, 2018 0 Comments Last weekend, the BeSEDiM (Belgian Society of Emergency and Disaster Medicine) organised their annual symposium. It is the scientific organization of the Belgian emergency physicians with Said Idrissi as chairman. 13 years ago, Belgian Emergency medicine was born as a…Read more
Is there anything else I need to know? Working in Africa.
Simon Carley January 29, 2018 0 Comments This is a guest post from our good friend Stevan Bruijns aka @codingbrown Stevan has been an advocate of international emergency medicine for many years and he, like us feels that there is much that high income countries can do…Read more
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S
@EMManchester
Before you go please don’t forget to…
Subscribe to the blog (look top right for the link)
Subscribe to our PODCAST on iTunes
Follow us on twitter @stemlyns
See our best pics and photos on Instagram
PLEASE Like us on Facebook
Find out more about the St.Emlyn’s team
Simon and Iain belatedly reflect on a tough winter and the posts in January.
Check out stemlynsconference.com if you want to know more about #StEmlynsLIVE
S
Tuesday Apr 24, 2018
Ep 108 - February 2018 Round Up
Tuesday Apr 24, 2018
Tuesday Apr 24, 2018
Iain and Simon review the best of the blog from February 2018.
Simon Carley
Sunday Apr 29, 2018
Ep 109 - The Physican Response Unit (PRU) with Rich Carden and Tony Joy
Sunday Apr 29, 2018
Sunday Apr 29, 2018
The Physician Response Unit (PRU) is an innovative service in East London that takes the emergency department to the patient. The PRU is led by Tony Joy, consultant in emergency medicine and prehospital care and is a fairly unique service to the UK.
In this podcast our very own Richard Carden interviews Tony for an in depth understanding of how the service is supporting the entire emergency care system in London.
You can read more about the PRU here https://londonsairambulance.co.uk/our-service/news/2017/10/remodelled-pru-to-be-a-seven-day-service-for-the-first-time and look out for a blog post on the St Emlyn's blog site very soon.
Thursday May 17, 2018
Ep 110 - March 2018 Round Up
Thursday May 17, 2018
Thursday May 17, 2018
Iain and Simon catch up on what happend on the St Emlyn's blog and podcast in March 2018.
Visit http://www.stemlynsblog.org for more info and links to the articles mentioned in the podcast.
This month we cover IV fluids and the never-ending debate around balanced crystalloids vs. saline, we look at working in Africa on secondment or as a placement and we round off with a discussion of the utility of pupillary signs in the prognosis of patients post cardiac arrest.
S
Saturday May 26, 2018
Ep 111 - April 2018 Round Up
Saturday May 26, 2018
Saturday May 26, 2018
Simon and Iain talk through what the team has been up to in April. All the blogs should be on the website and of course you can subscribe to the podcast via iTunes or via PodBean.
Key publications in April.
1. Our e-book on health and wellbeing for the resuscitationist. http://stemlynsblog.org/the-resuscitationists-guide-to-health-and-wellbeing-a-st-emlyns-e-book/
2. Police drop offs for penetrating trauma in the US. http://stemlynsblog.org/to-protect-and-serveand-drop-off-st-emlyns/
3. The latest blogs on the amazing #badEMfest18 conference in South Africa http://stemlynsblog.org/bademfest18-day-3-st-emlyns/
4. The top 10 trauma papers of the year http://stemlynsblog.org/top-10-trauma-papers-2017-2018-for-traumacareuk-conference-st-emlyns/
5. Complications of anticoagulation http://stemlynsblog.org/complications-of-anticoagulation-and-how-to-manage-them-st-emlyns/
6. Trauma CT in kids http://stemlynsblog.org/jc-trauma-paediatric-wbct/
7. The folly of dichotomous diagnosis http://stemlynsblog.org/50-shades-black-white-folly-dichotomy/
8. Bonded in Blood with Ashley Liebig and Noah Gallagher http://stemlynsblog.org/bonded-in-blood/
9. How to coach your team and the Austrian EM conference http://stemlynsblog.org/how-to-coach-feedback-team-st-emlyns/
Gosh, when you write it down and think about all the work the rest of the team puts in to teach and learn it makes me kind of proud. Don't forget to join us later this year for the live version at #stemlyneLIVE in Manchester.
S
Subscribe to the blog (look top right for the link)
Subscribe to our PODCAST on iTunes
Follow us on twitter @stemlyns
PLEASE Like us on Facebook
Find out more about the St.Emlyn’s team
Come join us at our conference in October 2018
Thursday May 31, 2018
Ep 112 - Acute Psychiatric Emergencies in the ED.
Thursday May 31, 2018
Thursday May 31, 2018
This month we have a podcast on how we approach patients with mental health needs in the ED. It outlines the rationale and delivery of a change in how we manage some of the most vulnerable patients in the ED. We hope you find it interesting and I suspect you will also find it quite challenging. We are aiming to improve the care of patients with Mental Health needs, but in doing so we must face our own prejudices and practices, which are not always healthy.
Editorial note on language – as you listen to the podcast you might be surprised to hear us use words like ‘insane’ in relation to decisions and systems. In some ways it seems incongruous to use such terms in a podcast that promotes a better understanding of mental health issues. We considered taking them out, but after consideration we left them in an attempt to illustrate the false dichotomy between medical and psychiatric needs that is embedded in much of our work. Perhaps the use of language reflects this and makes the point that we can do better.
Why do we need to rethink our approach to Psychiatric emergencies in the ED?
There are a group of life threatening conditions that present to your ED that you don’t deal with, or at least you don’t deal with very well. This group of conditions has a significant mortality and an incredibly high morbidity, but if you are a typical emergency physician you probably don’t think you own the problem. This group of conditions is at least as common as chest pain and yet it’s unlikely that you feel the same level of ownership of the problem.
The issue is of course that of psychiatric illness. In Virchester it accounts for about 1 in 20 patients through the door, and that number is much, much higher if we were to include substance abuse and its related outcomes.
In general, the approach in many UK units is to divide the patient up on arrival into physical and mental health needs. We feel responsible for the physical problem and then we try and offload any psychiatric problems onto the psychiatrists and mental health teams. At the centre of this is the patient who really does not see or feel this dichotomy and we really need to challenge our approach to this.
Such dichotomies are embedded in our systems. I’m sure that many readers will be familiar with the request to ‘medically clear’ a patient in order that they can then be assessed by the mental health team. Bizareer customs and practice take place around these assessments, for example in Virchester the rule that a patient with a heart rate of more than 100 cannot be medically fit for assessment is sometimes used to decline psychiatric assessment. Such informal rules (none are actually written down or appear in any agreed protocol) result in delayed assessments, patient distress and long waits in the ED. I could go on, and whilst there is good and practice amongst all teams and specialities (we are just as bad at the mental health teams in promoting this dichotomy), the point is that we really don’t act in the patient’s best interests by dividing mental and physical health.
This clear difficulty was one of the starting points for the APEX course, which aims to bring psychiatry and emergency medicine together for the benefit of patients, services and staff.
The interview on the podcast is recorded with Prof. Kevin Mackway-Jones who many of you will know through his work with the Advanced Life Support Group. He was the instigator of APLS at a time when there was a clear need for emergency physicians to improve their approach and knowledge of paediatric emergencies. APEx feels the same. A common condition in our EDs for which we are not currently doing the best that we can for our patients and where a joint teaching and learning approach is needed between the ‘tribes’ of medicine.
This could be a game changer to how we manage a very common and very vulnerable group of patients in the ED.
So what’s on the course?
I can’t give you the whole courses here but there are a few principles that underpin the content and approach.
Key points.
It’s co-written and developed between psychiatry and emergency medicine
It’s a symptom based approach (just like APLS) and so it deals with how we deal with the presenting complaint first and not the underlying diagnosis (as you may not know what this is when you are dealing with the patient).
The approach will be familiar to many Eps.
Primary Survey
Resuscitation
Secondary Survey
Definitive management
There is a unified approach. The patient needs an ABC approach for physical health, but in addition and concurrently they also need the AEIOU approach.
A – Assessment of Aggression and Agitation
E – The Environment in which you are assessing the patient
I – The Intent of the patient
O – The Objects the patient has to carry out the intent
U – The Unified assessment (as you will also be carrying out an ABC assessment alongside AEIOU)
Rapid tranquilisation is a key conern for EPs and so there is lots on this that does not automatically default to restraint, a needle and syringe and a significant risk.
Oral tranquilisation works
Ketamine is not the answer to every patient
It’s a risk based approach as every intervention (including no intervention) has a risk
Find out more
You can find out more on the ALSG website here.
What has APEx got to do with St Emlyn’s?
At St Emlyn’s we are letting you know about the course for several reasons. Many of us teach and support the work of the ALSG charity (for free and because we believe in it), but also that we all believe that the care of patients with mental health needs can be improved. They are a vulnerable group who generally get a bad deal when they present in crisis to emergency departments. We know we can do better and we believe that this course will help us achieve our goal to do the best that we can for our patients.
APEX Course information.
S
@EMManchester
Subscribe to the blog (look top right for the link)
Subscribe to our PODCAST on iTunes
Follow us on twitter @stemlyns
PLEASE Like us on Facebook
Find out more about the St.Emlyn’s team
Come join us at our conference in October 2018
Friday Jun 15, 2018
Ep 113 - The best of badEMfest 2018
Friday Jun 15, 2018
Friday Jun 15, 2018
Nat and Simon discuss the recent #badEMfest18 conference.
You can read more about the conference on our posts on the stemlynsblog website.
Day 1
Day 2
Day 3
Day 4... it's coming
vb
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Saturday Jul 21, 2018
Saturday Jul 21, 2018
Steve Playfor is an paediatric intensive care consultant at the Royal Manchester Children's Hospital here in the 'real' Virchester.
He is an expert in the management of fluid balance in children and has been instrumental in many of the changes to our attitudes, beliefs and practice around IV fluid management.
In this episode Simon and Steve discuss the somewhat crazy story of IV fluid management in kids, the pseudo-science, the custom and practice and finally the potential future of IV management.
I can guarantee that you will learn something here folks.
vb
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Friday Aug 17, 2018
Ep 115 - July 2018 Round Up
Friday Aug 17, 2018
Friday Aug 17, 2018
A quick round up of the best from the blog in July 29.
Infinite Game theory and Emergency Medicine with Craig Ferguson
http://stemlynsblog.org/only-a-game-infinite-game-theory-in-emergency-medicine/
Epinephrine in Cardiac Arrest: Journal Club post (and a really important one)
http://stemlynsblog.org/jc-does-epinephrine-work-in-cardiac-arrest-st-emlyns/
Keep on Walking: PTSD and me with Rusty Carroll
http://stemlynsblog.org/keep-walking-ptsd-and-me-part-2-st-emlyns/
Tamulosin in Renal Colic: Journal Club post
http://stemlynsblog.org/jc-tamsulosin-and-renal-colic-st-emlyns/
Pointing the Finger: Paronychia in the ED from Natalie May
http://stemlynsblog.org/paronychia/
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Thursday Aug 30, 2018
Ep 116 - Moral Injury in emergency and prehospital care with Esther Murray
Thursday Aug 30, 2018
Thursday Aug 30, 2018
This week we recorded a podcast inspired by a recent publication in the EMJ. Esther Murray aka @EM_Healthpsych is a psychologist working in London.
Her recent paper on whether the experiences of medical students might precipitate moral injury during their pre-hospital experiences gives an insight into how we all cope with and respond to the clinical work we do. Some of the work we do is traumatic, painful and morally difficult to rationalise. We are witness to the very worst aspects of some of our patient’s lives and there may be a price to pay.
I was delighted to explore some of the concepts around moral injury in this podcast and would really recommend that you read the paper 1 and consider whether this is something that can affect ourselves and our colleagues. The paper is open access at the moment so there is no excuse not to 😉
Although the paper is based on a small number of participants from only one aspect of the healthcare system it does recognise this limitation and alludes to future work with different groups of clinician.
What is Moral Injury?
Esther describes ‘moral injury’ as a concept emerging from work with military veterans. It is used to describe the psychological sequelae of ‘bearing witness to the aftermath of violence and human carnage
Friday Sep 28, 2018
Ep 117 - EMS Gathering 2018 with Aiden Baron
Friday Sep 28, 2018
Friday Sep 28, 2018
EMS Gathering round up 2018 with Simon Carley and Aidan Baron. See www.stemlynsblog.org Apologies for the sound quality on this one, it was all done in a fairly noisy environment.
Don't forget to listen to special guests from 23 mins onwards.
Tuesday Oct 16, 2018
Ep 118 - August 2018 Round Up
Tuesday Oct 16, 2018
Tuesday Oct 16, 2018
A little later than planned, but here is the podcast round up of the St Emlyn's blog for August 2018.
The following blogs are discussed.
Lessons learned at EMSA https://www.stemlynsblog.org/lessons-learned-at-emsa18/
Troponin and Biotin https://www.stemlynsblog.org/troponin-and-biotin-a-lethal-combination/
Top apps at EMSA https://www.stemlynsblog.org/top-apps-at-emsa18-st-emlyns/
Navigating the CESR route in UK emergency medicine training https://www.stemlynsblog.org/et-tu-brute-one-mans-battle-with-cesr-st-emlyns/
JC: IV fluids review paper https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-intravenous-fluid-therapy-in-critically-ill-adults-review-st-emlyns/
Moral Injury in emergency medicine https://www.stemlynsblog.org/moral-injury-in-emergency-and-pre-hospital-care-esther-murray-on-st-emlyns-podcast/
Monday Oct 22, 2018
Ep 119 - September 2018 Round Up
Monday Oct 22, 2018
Monday Oct 22, 2018
Here's our round up of the best of the blog from September 2018.
The following blogs are discussed.
OOHCA and airway management. Do we need a tube? http://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-oohca-and-airway-management-do-we-need-a-tube-st-emlyns/
The Zero Point Survey. Optimising resuscitation teams in the ED. https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-the-zero-point-survey-optimising-resuscitation-teams-in-the-ed-st-emlyns/
Subacute and massive PE management https://www.stemlynsblog.org/we-call-it-massiiiiiiivve-pe-at-st-emlyns/
EMS Gathering and podcast https://www.stemlynsblog.org/ems-gathering-review-and-podcast-st-emlyns/
ResusTO: A simulation/resuscitation conference like no other https://www.stemlynsblog.org/resusto-a-simulation-resuscitation-conference-like-no-other/
Monkeypox has arrived https://www.stemlynsblog.org/monkeypox-has-arrived-is-the-panic-justified-st-emlyns/
Micro Machines: Sick neonates at RATH18 https://www.stemlynsblog.org/micromachines/
Equality and Diversity in EM. What I learned as a recovering racist. https://www.stemlynsblog.org/equality-and-global-health-what-i-learned-from-being-a-recovering-racist/
StEmlyn's at EusEM (Four posts)
https://www.stemlynsblog.org/st-emlyns-at-eusem18-day-4/
https://www.stemlynsblog.org/st-emlyns-at-eusem18-day-3/
https://www.stemlynsblog.org/st-emlyns-at-eusem18-day-2/
https://www.stemlynsblog.org/st-emlyns-at-eusem18-day-1/
Sunday Oct 28, 2018
Ep 120 - The pursuit of excellence with Nat May at #stemlynsLIVE
Sunday Oct 28, 2018
Sunday Oct 28, 2018
This presentation was given at the inaugural #stemlynsLIVE conference on the 8th of October 2018 in Manchester. You can read more about the presentation and the conference here. https://www.stemlynsblog.org/in-pursuit-of-excellence/
Tuesday Nov 13, 2018
Ep 121 - October 2018 Round Up
Tuesday Nov 13, 2018
Tuesday Nov 13, 2018
Here's our round up of the best of the blog from October 2018.
In Pursuit of Excellence with Natalie May from #stemlynsLIVE https://www.stemlynsblog.org/in-pursuit-of-excellence/
A FeminEM in NY with Natalie May Part 1. https://www.stemlynsblog.org/fix18-part-one/
JC: Cricoid Pressure, Do we still need it? Simon Carley https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-cricoid-pressure-and-rsi-do-we-still-need-it-st-emlyns/
Teaching and Learning in Stretched Environments with Simon Carley https://www.stemlynsblog.org/teaching-and-learning-in-stretched-environments-rsm-2018-st-emlyns/
Five free strategies to improve your resuscitations Simon Carley https://www.stemlynsblog.org/stemlynslive-five-free-strategies-to-improve-your-resuscitation-practice-st-emlyns/
PTSD and me, EMDR therapy with Rusty Carroll https://www.stemlynsblog.org/ptsd-and-me-part-3-emdr-therapy-st-emlyns/
Wednesday Nov 28, 2018
Ep 122 - Beyond ALS with Salim Rezaie at #stemlynsLIVE
Wednesday Nov 28, 2018
Wednesday Nov 28, 2018
Salim Rezaie from the REBEL EM podcast takes us through the optimal management of cardiac arrest and also explores some of the controversies and difficulties that make the difference to our patients.
You can read a lot more about the background to this talk, see the evidence and watch the video on the St Emlyn's site. Just follow this link. https://www.stemlynsblog.org/beyond-acls-salim-rezaie-at-stemlynslive/
Thursday Dec 06, 2018
Thursday Dec 06, 2018
Five strategies to improve your resuscitations.
1. Zero point survey
2. Peer review
3. 10 in 10
4. Hot debriefs
5. Fly the patient
You can read about these strategies, watch the video and learn about the background on the St Emlyn's blog here https://www.stemlynsblog.org/stemlynslive-five-free-strategies-to-improve-your-resuscitation-practice-st-emlyns/
Sunday Dec 16, 2018
Sunday Dec 16, 2018
This podcast was recorded at the Intensive Care Society State of the Art meeting in London 2018. Simon Carley interviews Prof Peter Brindley on the interface of technology, humans and humanity in critical care. The audio was recorded live and at the venue so there is a fair bit of background noise, but we hope that this does not distract from a wide ranging and fascinating podcast.
Sunday Dec 23, 2018
Ep 125 - November 2018 Round Up
Sunday Dec 23, 2018
Sunday Dec 23, 2018
November was a busy month for the St Emlyn's team with a variety of blogs on conferences, EBM, philosophy and education. Here's the podcast and the links to the blogs mentioned in November.
FeminEM part 2 with Natalie May https://www.stemlynsblog.org/fix18-part-two/
FeminEM part 3 with Natalie May https://www.stemlynsblog.org/fix18-part-three/
Dan Horner on the POLAR trial of hypothermia in brain injury https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-hypothermia-in-brain-injury-the-polar-trial-st-emlyns/
Zaf Qasim on whole blood in trauma https://www.stemlynsblog.org/whole-blood-in-trauma-st-emlyns/
Nick Smith on Cognitive Load theory https://www.stemlynsblog.org/education-theories-you-should-know-cognitive-load-theory-st-emlyns/
Claire Bromley on her experience on elective in Cape Town https://www.stemlynsblog.org/south-africa-as-a-medical-student-elective-claire-bromley/
Natalie May on why resuscitation is not sexy https://www.stemlynsblog.org/so-unsexy/
Learning in the social age with Simon Carley https://www.stemlynsblog.org/learning-in-the-social-age-st-emlyns-at-emerge10/
Salim Rezaie on Advanced ACLS - beyonfd the guidelines https://www.stemlynsblog.org/beyond-acls-salim-rezaie-at-stemlynslive/
Monday Dec 31, 2018
Ep 126 - December 2018 Round Up
Monday Dec 31, 2018
Monday Dec 31, 2018
This is the monthly round up of blogs from the St Emlyn's team
Tribalism with Ross Fisher https://www.stemlynsblog.org/breaking-down-tribalism-onetribeemta-st-emlyns/
Conservative management of chest trauma https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-conservative-management-of-chest-trauma-st-emlyns/
ICS SOA day 1 https://www.stemlynsblog.org/st-emlyns-on-tour-icssoa2018/
Handover principles https://www.stemlynsblog.org/handover-process-practice-and-controversy-icssoa2018-st-emlyns/
ICS SOA day 2 https://www.stemlynsblog.org/icssoa2018-day-2-st-emlyns-on-tour/
ICS SOA day 3 https://www.stemlynsblog.org/icssoa2018-day-3-st-emlyns-on-tour/
FeminEM part 4 https://www.stemlynsblog.org/fix18-part-four/
PEP, PEPSE and HIV https://www.stemlynsblog.org/pep-prep-and-all-things-hiv-st-emlyns/
Game of Thrones https://www.stemlynsblog.org/ste-journal-club-a-christmas-games-of-thrones-issue/
Friday Jan 11, 2019
Ep 127 - The Journey that Matters with Clare Richmond at #stemlynsLIVE
Friday Jan 11, 2019
Friday Jan 11, 2019
This podcast and presentation was recorded at the St Emlyn's LIVE conference in Manchester 2018. In this presentation Clare takes us through the rationale, principles, training and practice that we need in order to continually develop as prehospital and resuscitation practitioners.
You can read more from the event at http://www.stemlynsblog.org
This is a great presentation for anyone interested in continually developing their own and their colleagues practice, delivered by someone who really knows what they are talking about and who works for one of the best developed resuscitation services in the world.
Clare is an Emergency Physician and specialist in Pre-Hospital Care and Retrieval medicine based in Sydney, with Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Sydney HEMS. She has completed a fellowship in simulation based education, and enjoys training with “real” people - patients, bystanders and the other clinicians we come across as we treat our patients every day. She is a lecturer with the University of Sydney, and is involved in education for the NSW Institute for Trauma Injury Management. When Clare is not working on helicopters or training teams, she is studying yoga or hanging out with her puppy, Archie.
Wednesday Jan 30, 2019
Wednesday Jan 30, 2019
This is a really important concept developed by Charlie Reynard and Rick Body here in Manchester. There is an accompanying paper in the EMJ that you can read via this link https://emj.bmj.com/content/34/12/A870
This concept could radically change how we make probabilistic prescribing decisions in the ED. Have a listen and look out for a blog post on St Emlyn's soon.
Sunday Feb 17, 2019
Ep 129 - January 2019 Round Up
Sunday Feb 17, 2019
Sunday Feb 17, 2019
The latest blog posts, ideas and thoughts from the St Emlyn's podcast. This month with Simon Carley and Rick Body,
Saturday Feb 23, 2019
Ep 130 - Critical Appraisal Nuggets: p-values
Saturday Feb 23, 2019
Saturday Feb 23, 2019
Part of the critical appraisal nuggets series. You can read more here https://www.stemlynsblog.org/cans-critical-appraisal-nuggets-st-emlyns/
Also mentioned in this podcast
1. Definition of p-values on the bottom line https://www.thebottomline.org.uk/blog/ebm/p-value/
2. Fragility index https://lifeinthefastlane.com/ccc/fragility-index/
3. Confidence interval https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confidence_interval
Friday Mar 15, 2019
Ep 131 - South African Emergency Medicine with Kat Evans at #stemlynsLIVE
Friday Mar 15, 2019
Friday Mar 15, 2019
Last year we were honoured to bring Kat Evans to Manchester to talk at the #stemlynsLIVE conference. We've covered emergency medicine in South Africa before on the blog, but there is no substitute to hearing about it from someone who actually works there.
Wednesday Apr 10, 2019
Ep 132 - Aortic Emergencies with George Wills at #stemlynsLIVE
Wednesday Apr 10, 2019
Wednesday Apr 10, 2019
Back in late 2018 we gathered in Manchester for the inaugural #stemlynsLIVE conference. Our friend Dr George Wills gave a great talk on Aortic Emergencies.
All emergency physicians know that it's all to easy to miss an aortic catastrophe. Listen to George's wisdom on common pitfalls and top tips to make you a better emergency clinician.
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Also check out these excellent #FOAMed resources.
Subscribe to the blog (look top right for the link)
Subscribe to our PODCAST on iTunes
Follow us on twitter @stemlyns
PLEASE Like us on Facebook
Find out more about the St.Emlyn’s team
Saturday Apr 13, 2019
Ep 133 - February 2019 Round Up
Saturday Apr 13, 2019
Saturday Apr 13, 2019
Our regular monthly round up of the best of the blog from Feb 2019.
Wednesday Apr 24, 2019
Ep 134 - March 2019 Round Up
Wednesday Apr 24, 2019
Wednesday Apr 24, 2019
Here’s our regular monthly round up of the best of the blog from March 2019
Wednesday May 01, 2019
Ep 135 - April 2019 Round Up
Wednesday May 01, 2019
Wednesday May 01, 2019
Here is the latest from the St Emlyn's team
Sunday May 19, 2019
Ep 136 - Wellbeing for the broken with Liz Crowe
Sunday May 19, 2019
Sunday May 19, 2019
This is the podcast that links to the following two posts on how to deal with some of the hardest events we have to deal with in emergency and critical care.
You can read more about the topic on the following two blogs.
https://www.stemlynsblog.org/wellbeing-for-the-broken-part-1-liz-crowe-for-st-emlyns/
https://www.stemlynsblog.org/wellbeing-for-the-broken-part-2-st-emlyns/
This is a tough listen so if you are affected by the content do chat through with colleagues.
Thursday May 30, 2019
Ep 137 - Beyond ATLS with Alan Grayson at #stemlynsLIVE
Thursday May 30, 2019
Thursday May 30, 2019
Alan Grayson takes us through his thoughts on ATLS. Is it really as terrible the #FOAMed world makes out?
Friday Jun 07, 2019
Ep 138 - Traumatic Cardiac Arrest with Prof Jason Smith RN
Friday Jun 07, 2019
Friday Jun 07, 2019
This is the podcast that accompanies the recent blog post on Jason's latest research on traumatic cardiac arrest and closed chest compressions. This discussion is more wider ranging and explores how the management of TCA has changed, and is changing as we begin to gain a better understanding of the physiological mechanisms underpinning our resuscitation strategies.
Read the blog here. http://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-should-we-use-chest-compressions-in-traumatic-cardiac-arrest-st-emlyns/
Key references
Closed chest compressions reduce survival in an animal model of haemorrhage-induced traumatic cardiac arrest.Watts S, Smith JE, Gwyther R, Kirkman E. Resuscitation. 2019 May 9;140:37-42. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2019.04.048. [Epub ahead of print]
Paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest: the development of an algorithm to guide recognition, management and decisions to terminate resuscitation. Vassallo J, Nutbeam T, Rickard AC, Lyttle MD, Scholefield B, Maconochie IK, Smith JE; PERUKI (Paediatric Emergency Research in the UK and Ireland). Emerg Med J. 2018 Nov;35(11):669-674. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2018-207739. Epub 2018 Aug 28.
5.
Paediatric traumatic cardiac arrest: a Delphi study to establish consensus on definition and management. Rickard AC, Vassallo J, Nutbeam T, Lyttle MD, Maconochie IK, Enki DG, Smith JE; PERUKI (Paediatric Emergency Research in the UK and Ireland). Emerg Med J. 2018 Jul;35(7):434-439. doi: 10.1136/emermed-2017-207226. Epub 2018 Apr 28.
The outcome of patients in traumatic cardiac arrest presenting to deployed military medical treatment facilities: data from the UK Joint Theatre Trauma Registry. Barnard EBG, Hunt PAF, Lewis PEH, Smith JE. J R Army Med Corps. 2018 Jul;164(3):150-154. doi: 10.1136/jramc-2017-000818. Epub 2017 Oct 6.
Smith JE, Rickard A, Wise D. Traumatic cardiac arrest. J R Soc Med. January 2015:11-16. doi:10.1177/0141076814560837
May N. Traumatic Cardiac Arrest. St Emlyn’s. http://www.stemlynsblog.org/traumatic-cardiac-arrest/. Published 2012. Accessed 2019.
Friday Jun 21, 2019
Ep 139 - May 2019 Round Up
Friday Jun 21, 2019
Friday Jun 21, 2019
Our regular monthly round up, this month with Ian and Simon chatting through the best of the blog.
The power of peer review: https://www.stemlynsblog.org/smacc2019-the-power-of-peer-review/
Virtual reality in PED: https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-virtual-reality-for-distraction-from-paediatric-procedural-pain/
Wellbeing for the broken: https://www.stemlynsblog.org/wellbeing-for-the-broken-part-3-the-podcast-st-emlyns/
Traumatic cardiac arrest https://www.stemlynsblog.org/wellbeing-for-the-broken-part-3-the-podcast-st-emlhttps://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-should-we-use-chest-compressions-in-traumatic-cardiac-arrest-st-emlyns/
Should we cardiovert AF in the ED or wait? https://www.stemlynsblog.org/should-we-rapidly-cardiovert-af-in-the-ed-st-emlyns/
Prolonged field care in the ED https://www.stemlynsblog.org/prolonged-field-care-in-the-ed/
Keppra or Phenytoin for status epilepticus in kids https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-enter-sandman-which-agent-as-second-line-in-paediatric-status-epilepticus/
Thursday Jul 04, 2019
Ep 140 - GI emergencies with Chris Gray at #stemlynsLIVE
Thursday Jul 04, 2019
Thursday Jul 04, 2019
This is Chris's talk from #stemlynsLIVE on GI emergencies. Remember to check out the blog for the background, references and more.
Sunday Jul 14, 2019
Ep 141 - June 2019 Round Up
Sunday Jul 14, 2019
Sunday Jul 14, 2019
Here's our regular round up of the blog and podcast from June 2019.
Beyond ATLS https://www.stemlynsblog.org/beyond-atls-with-alan-grayson-at-stemlynslive-st-emlyns/
Traumatic Cardiac Arrest https://www.stemlynsblog.org/traumatic-cardiac-arrest-tca-podcast-with-prof-jason-smith-rn-st-emlyns/
The psychological impact of emergency medicine https://www.stemlynsblog.org/how-events-in-emergency-medicine-impact-doctors-psychological-well-being-st-emlyns/
Can we use IO aspirate for analysis https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-can-we-really-use-io-blood-for-analysis-st-emlyns/
Don't forget the Bubbles conference and site https://dontforgetthebubbles.com/
Tuesday Jul 23, 2019
Ep 142 - Psychological performance in the Resus Room with Ashley Liebig
Tuesday Jul 23, 2019
Tuesday Jul 23, 2019
This talk focuses on how we can optimise our psychological performance in critical care situations, the type of situations that Simon describes as Time Critical, Information light. The Audio is available below, or watch the full presentation above.
Don't forget to watch the video on the St Emlyn's site http://www.stemlynsblog.org
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Saturday Aug 31, 2019
Ep 143 - The Future of Diagnostics with Rick Body
Saturday Aug 31, 2019
Saturday Aug 31, 2019
Prof. Rick Body is an internationally recognised expert in diagnostic testing. In this podcast he takes us through diagnostics today and also the near future which may change almost everything.
You can read more and see the slides/video at http://www.stemlynsblog.com
Tuesday Sep 10, 2019
Ep 144 - July 2019 Round Up
Tuesday Sep 10, 2019
Tuesday Sep 10, 2019
The best from the blog and podcast in July 2019.
JC: Clot’s the Problem? Vena Cava filters in trauma patients. St Emlyn’s
Psychological performance in the resus room. Ashley Liebig at #stemlynsLIVE
JC: The Resuscitative Care Unit. St Emlyn’s
The great day paradox. St.Emlyn’s
All you need to know about Listeria. St Emlyn’s.
GI Emergencies – Chris Gray at #StEmlynsLIVE
Similar challenges, different approaches – Mass Casualty Incident training lessons from Pakistan. St Emlyn’s
Friday Sep 27, 2019
Ep 145 - The UK Resuscitationist with Dan Horner at #stemlynsLIVE
Friday Sep 27, 2019
Friday Sep 27, 2019
Our latest podcast from the #stemlynsLIVE conference last year. Dan Horner talks on the concept and potential role of the UK Resuscitationist.
Saturday Oct 05, 2019
Ep 146 - European Resus Council meeting Slovenia 2019
Saturday Oct 05, 2019
Saturday Oct 05, 2019
A vox pop round up of the best of the ERC19 conference in Slovenia.
Sunday Oct 06, 2019
Ep 147 - August 2019 Round Up
Sunday Oct 06, 2019
Sunday Oct 06, 2019
Our regular round up of the best and the brightest from the St Emlyn's blog. This is a round up of our August content.
Monday Oct 14, 2019
Ep 148 - CRASH-3
Monday Oct 14, 2019
Monday Oct 14, 2019
See more on the blog here https://www.stemlynsblog.org/jc-tranexamic-acid-txa-in-head-injury-the-crash-3-results-st-emlyns/
Saturday Nov 02, 2019
Ep 149 - September 2019 Round Up
Saturday Nov 02, 2019
Saturday Nov 02, 2019
Our regular round up of the best of the blog from September 2019. A fairly quiet month for us, but some great content including a fabulous video from Cliff Reid on the Zero Point survey and on a related resus note, the concept of the UK resuscitationist with Dan Horner.
Thursday Nov 14, 2019
Ep 150 - REBOA with Zaf Qasim
Thursday Nov 14, 2019
Thursday Nov 14, 2019
Simon and Zaf talk about the practicialities of REBOA and discuss whether it's ready for prime time in the UK.
Further reading
EMCrit guest post - the good, the bad, the ugly of the (original) Joint Statement https://emcrit.org/emcrit/good-bad-ugly-of-joint-statement-reboa/
Updated 2019 Joint Statement from the ACS-COT, ACEP, NAEMSP, and NAEMT: https://tsaco.bmj.com/content/4/1/e000376.info
London Air Ambulance Prehospital REBOA Case series: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0300-9572(18)31110-9
Saturday Dec 07, 2019
Ep 151 - October 2019 Round Up
Saturday Dec 07, 2019
Saturday Dec 07, 2019
Our regular review of the best of the blog from October 2019
Monday Dec 23, 2019
Ep 152 - November podcast round up on St Emlyn's
Monday Dec 23, 2019
Monday Dec 23, 2019
The latest from the St Emlyn's blog
Sunday Jan 19, 2020
Ep 153 - December 2019 Round Up
Sunday Jan 19, 2020
Sunday Jan 19, 2020
Our regular round up of the best of the blog from December 2019. Published a little late, largely because of Coronavirus issues and general business.
Wednesday Feb 12, 2020
Ep 154 - January 2020 Round Up
Wednesday Feb 12, 2020
Wednesday Feb 12, 2020
Iain is back on the podcast with Simon to talk through the best of the blog from January 2020.
Saturday Mar 14, 2020
Ep 155 - Covid-19 Podcast from Italy with Roberto Cosentini March 2020
Saturday Mar 14, 2020
Saturday Mar 14, 2020
Dr Roberto Cosentini is an old friend of St Emlyn's who works in Bergamo, in Northern Italy. He is right at the heart of the recent Covid19 outbreak. He kindly found an hour to record a podcast with us on his experiences.
There are so many essential lessons in this podcast. Please share with clinical and non-clinical colleagues, as we need to plan NOW. Roberto is quite clear that if we don't train and get plans into place before the wave of cases hit us then both ourselves and our patients will suffer.
In the interest of speed I'm not going to summarise the whole podcast. You have to listen to it all yourself to see what's relevant to you. These are some of my take away messages.
Divide your department into resp patients and non-resp patients
Wear PPE and know how to use it
You will need clinicians who do not usually work in ED. Train and orientate them now (before you need them).
Most patients are hypoxic and this responds to O2 and CPAP. You're going to need a lot of CPAP and how that happens could be tricky. They found hoods the best (Ed - but how many of those do we have?).
Although hypoxic, patients have good lung compliance.
They regularly saw diurnal variation with many patients presenting in the early afternoon.
It's emotionally exhausting. Prepare yourself and your team psychologically and support them during the pandemic. Roberto's department has an embedded psychologist.
Health care worker infections were quite low (because they wore PPE for all resp cases).
Flow through the department and onto wards is absolutely vital.
Flow out the the main hospitals to other units that can rehabilitate is vital.
Decisions for ICU level care were similar to normal (in his hospital)
We rarely declare one of our podcasts a 'must listen' but this is an exception. Please listen and share widely. Please think hard about the issues Roberto raises and PLEASE ACT NOW.
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How you can support St Emlyn's
Join us for #stemlynsLIVE conference May 12th 2020
Subscribe to the blog (look top right for the link)
Subscribe to our PODCAST on iTunes
Follow us on twitter @stemlyns
PLEASE Like us on Facebook
Find out more about the St.Emlyn’s team
Find out more about the MMU MSc in Emergency Medicine here.
Download one of our FREE e-books here
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Friday Mar 20, 2020
Ep 156 - February 2020 Round Up
Friday Mar 20, 2020
Friday Mar 20, 2020
Iain and Simon chat about the current Corona pandemic and the blog in Feb 2020.
Iain remains positive, but Simon thinks the glass is half full. Time will tell who is right (though in truth there is a lot of common ground).
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Tuesday Mar 24, 2020
Ep 157 - ICU for the non-intensivist with Sarah Thorton
Tuesday Mar 24, 2020
Tuesday Mar 24, 2020
Simon chats to Sarah Thornton, consultant anaesthetist, intensivist and head of the NW school of anaesthesia on preparing to work in a critical care unit during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Sunday Mar 29, 2020
Ep 158 - Understanding Fear and Anxiety around COVID19 with Liz Crowe
Sunday Mar 29, 2020
Sunday Mar 29, 2020
The world is consumed by the Coronavirus pandemic, but how do we look after ourselves? Liz and Iain discuss some strategies to stay well over the coming weeks and months. Recorded on 25th March 2020.
Thursday Apr 02, 2020
Thursday Apr 02, 2020
Simon interviews Dr John Rogers and Dr Nathan Lewis on respiratory infection prevention.
John a Sports and Exercise Medicine Consultant in Manchester. He is also Chief Medical Officer for British Triathlon and Visiting Professor in Sport & Exercise Medicine at Manchester Metropolitan University.
Nathan is lead performance nutrition scientist at the English Institute of Sport and at ORRECO.
These two academics take us through how sports science might be able to support our wellbeing during the Covid19 pandemic.
References
Recommendations to maintain immune health in athletes https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tejs20
Probiotics https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD006895.pub3/epdf/full
Vitamin D and Respiratory Tract Infections: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23840373/
Vitamin C for prevention and treatment of pneumonia https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013134/full
Vitamin C and common cold https://www.cochrane.org/CD000980/ARI_vitamin-c-for-preventing-and-treating-the-common-cold
Effect of Flavonoids on Upper Respiratory Tract Infections and Immune Function: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27184276/
Vitamin C and Infections https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28353648/
Zinc lozenges and the common cold: a meta-analysis comparing zinc acetate and zinc gluconate, and the role of zinc dosage https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28515951/
Sunday Apr 05, 2020
Ep 160 - March 2020 Round Up
Sunday Apr 05, 2020
Sunday Apr 05, 2020
Iain and Simon discuss Covid19 and more in this review of the best of the blog from March 2020.
Wednesday Apr 15, 2020
Ep 161 - COVID-19 Journal Club #1
Wednesday Apr 15, 2020
Wednesday Apr 15, 2020
Professor Rick Body is joined by Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynolds (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Dr Anisa Jafar (Academic Clinical Lecturer) and Prof Simon Carley (you know him...) to discuss six papers about COVID-19 infection.
03:10 - Paper 1 – Guan et al. Clinical characteristics of Coronavirus disease 2019 in China. NEJM Feb 28 2020
https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2002032
16:54 Paper 2 – Zou et al. Single Cell RNA-SEQ Data Analysis on the receptor ACE2 expression reveals the potential risk of different human organs vulnerable to 2019-NCOV infection. Frontiers of Medicine. Mar 12 2020.
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11684-020-0754-0.pdf
21:43 Paper 3 – Gautret et al. Hydroxychloroquine and azithromycin treatment of COVID-19: Results of an open-label non-randomised clinical trial. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents. 20 Mar 2020
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0924857920300996?via%3Dihub
25:25 Paper 4 – Cao et al. A trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe COVID-19. NEJM Mar 18 2020
https://www.nejm.org/doi/pdf/10.1056/NEJMoa2001282
29:35 Paper 5 – Cui et al. Prevalence of venous thromboembolism in patients with severe Coronavirus pneumonia. Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Apr 9 2020 doi:10.1111/jth.14830
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jth.14830
34:14 Paper 6 – Lynarts et al. Prediction models for diagnosis and prognosis of COVID-19 infection: systematic review and critical appraisal. BMJ. Apr 7 2020 BMJ 2020;369:m1328
https://www.bmj.com/content/bmj/369/bmj.m1328.full.pdf
Wednesday Apr 22, 2020
Ep 162 - Beyond the ED: COVID-19 and Critical Care with Dan Horner
Wednesday Apr 22, 2020
Wednesday Apr 22, 2020
In this podcast, Dan and Iain talk about the clinical journey of a COVID-19 patient, beyond the ED, with insights from the critical care unit. There are some concepts here that we don’t have time to do full justice to in the podcast, so there is a comprehensive set of "show notes" and all the references at www.stemlynsblog.org/covid-19-and-critical-care
Saturday Apr 25, 2020
Ep 163 - COVID-19 Journal Club #2
Saturday Apr 25, 2020
Saturday Apr 25, 2020
Welcome to our second webinar on recent research about COVID-19, hosted by the University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary and Royal College of Emergency Medicine in collaboration with St Emlyn’s.
The panel was hosted by Rick Body. The panel includes Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynard (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Dr Anisa Jafar (Academic Clinical Lecturer), Dr Casey Parker and Prof Simon Carley (you know him…) to discuss six papers about COVID-19 infection.
The live event took place on Tuesday 21st April 2020
References:
Paper 1 (00:00) Tang W, Cao Z, Han M, et al. Hydroxychloroquine in patients with COVID-19: an open-label, randomized, controlled trial. April 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.04.10.20060558
Paper 2 (12:09) Bendavid E, Mulaney B, Sood N, et al. COVID-19 Antibody Seroprevalence in Santa Clara County, California. April 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.04.14.20062463
Paper 3 (16:40) Wölfel R, Corman VM, Guggemos W, et al. Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019. Nature. April 2020. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2196-x
Paper 4 (23:33) Favas C. Guidance for the Prevention of COVID-19 Infections among High-Risk Individuals in Camps and Camp-like Settings. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine; 2020:1-15. https://www.lshtm.ac.uk/sites/default/files/2020-04/Guidance%20for%20the%20prevention%20of%20COVID-19%20infections%20among%20high-risk%20individuals%20in%20camps%20and%20camp-like%20settings.pdf. Accessed April 21, 2020.
Paper 5 (30:30) Zeng J-H, Liu Y-X, Yuan J, et al. First case of COVID-19 complicated with fulminant myocarditis: a case report and insights. Infection. April 2020. doi:10.1007/s15010-020-01424-5
Paper 6 (35:02) Caruso D, Zerunian M, Polici M, et al. Chest CT Features of COVID-19 in Rome, Italy. Radiology. April 2020:201237. doi:10.1148/radiol.2020201237
Podcast edited by Izzy Carley and Iain Beardsell
Thursday Apr 30, 2020
Ep 164 - COVID-19 Journal Club #3
Thursday Apr 30, 2020
Thursday Apr 30, 2020
Welcome to our third webinar and journal club reviewing recent research and featuring COVID-19 updates, hosted by the University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary and Royal College of Emergency Medicine in collaboration with St Emlyn’s.
The live event took place on Tuesday 28th April at 11am BST (10am GMT).
The panel was hosted by Rick Body The panel includes Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynard (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Dr Dan Horner (RCEM Professor), Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Salim Rezaie (Emergency Physician and Founder of REBEL EM) and Prof Simon Carley (you know him…) to discuss five papers about COVID-19 infection. There will be another COVID 19 Journal Club next week (Tuesday 5th May at 11am).
Edited by Izzy Carley and Iain Beardsell
References
Helms J. High risk of thrombosis in patients in severe SARS-CoV-2 infection: a multicenter prospective cohort study. Intensive Care Medicine. April 2020:1-21. https://www.esicm.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/863_author_proof.pdf.
Caputo ND, Strayer RJ, Levitan R. Early Self‐Proning in Awake, Non‐intubated Patients in the Emergency Department: A Single ED’s Experience during the COVID‐19 Pandemic. Acad Emerg Med. April 2020. doi:10.1111/acem.13994
Garcia FP, Perez Tanoira R, Romanyk Cabrera JP, Arroyo Serrano T, Gomez Herruz P, Cuadros Gonzalez J. Rapid diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection by detecting IgG and IgM antibodies with an immunochromatographic device: a prospective single-center study. April 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.04.11.20062158
Richardson S, Hirsch JS, Narasimhan M, et al. Presenting Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes Among 5700 Patients Hospitalized With COVID-19 in the New York City Area. JAMA. April 2020. doi:10.1001/jama.2020.6775
Metzler B, Siostrzonek P, Binder R, Bauer A, Reinstadler S. Decline of acute coronary syndrome admissions in Austria since the outbreak of COVID-19: the pandemic response causes cardiac collateral damage. Eur Heart J. April 2020. doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa314
Sunday May 03, 2020
Ep 165 - April 2020 Round Up
Sunday May 03, 2020
Sunday May 03, 2020
It's been another busy month at St Emlyn's, with the publication of 15 blog posts and five podcasts, but there does seem to be an awful lot to talk about!
Of course there have been multiple posts and podcasts about COVID-19, and you can fiind all of these on our special St Emlyn's page. Highlights have included the three RCEM/St Emlyn's Webinars which we are delighted to host in podcast form.
It's not just been coronavirus though, we have also dipped out toes into exercise and nutrition, graphic design and horticulture!
Parts of the site have also undergone a bit of a redesign with the curriculum pages now easier to navigate to find that post to fioll an e-portfolio hole.
We hope you're finding all of our output useful. Please do subscribe to the website (in the top right hand corner) and rate our podcast on iTunes.
They'll be much more to come in May I am sure.
Take care
Iain
Podcast edited by Izzy Carley
Thursday May 07, 2020
Ep 166 - COVID-19 Journal Club #4 (May 2020)
Thursday May 07, 2020
Thursday May 07, 2020
Welcome to our fourth webinar and journal club reviewing recent research and featuring COVID-19 updates, hosted by the University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary and Royal College of Emergency Medicine in collaboration with St Emlyn's.
The live event tool place on Tuesday 5th May at 11.30am BST (10.30am GMT).
The panel was again be hosted by Rick Body The panel includes Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynard (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Dr Anisa Jafar (Academic Clinical Lecturer), Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Prof Simon Carley and special guest Justin Morgenstern to discuss six papers about COVID-19 infection.
There will be another COVID 19 Journal Club next week (Tuesday 12th May at 11am).
References
1. He X, Lau EHY, Wu P, et al. Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19. Nat Med. Published online April 15, 2020. doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0869-5
2. Bahl P, Doolan C, de Silva C, Chughtai AA, Bourouiba L, MacIntyre CR. Airborne or Droplet Precautions for Health Workers Treating Coronavirus Disease 2019? The Journal of Infectious Diseases. Published online April 16, 2020. doi:10.1093/infdis/jiaa189.
3. Wang Y, Zhang D, Du G, et al. Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. The Lancet. Published online April 2020. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31022-9
4. Rajendran K, Narayanasamy K, Rangarajan J, Rathinam J, Natarajan M, Ramachandran A. Convalescent plasma transfusion for the treatment of COVID‐19: Systematic review. J Med Virol. Published online May 2020. doi:10.1002/jmv.25961
5. Tedeschi S, Giannella M, Bartoletti M, et al. Clinical impact of renin-angiotensin system inhibitors on in-hospital mortality of patients with hypertension hospitalized for COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases. Published online April 27, 2020. doi:10.1093/cid/ciaa492
6. Docherty AB, Harrison EM, Green CA, et al. Features of 16,749 hospitalised UK patients with COVID-19 using the ISARIC WHO Clinical Characterisation Protocol. Published online April 28, 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.04.23.20076042
Podcast edited from a live webinar by Izzy Carley
Wednesday May 13, 2020
Ep 167 - Troponin Update and LoDED Study Review with Rick Body
Wednesday May 13, 2020
Wednesday May 13, 2020
Over the last few years many of us in the UK have started to incorporate high-sensitivity troponin into the assessment of patients presenting with chest pain.
We have seen these samples taken at ever shorter intervals, aiming to discharge low risk patients safely, sooner from the Emergency Department (ED). This has been driven in part by the "Four Hour Emergency Access Target" as well as increased crowding in overwhelmed EDs.
In this podcast, internationally renowned researcher Prof Rick Body discusses the latest in troponin research and the recent LoDED study.
The Shownotes
The various organisations mentioned by Rick can be found here:
The Innovation Agency Webinar Series
The NHS Accelerated Access Collaborative
The CQUIN that will be implemented later this year (page 15 for the Troponin section)
The Draft NICE recommendations
Friday May 15, 2020
Ep 168 - COVID-19 Journal Club #5 (May 2020)
Friday May 15, 2020
Friday May 15, 2020
Welcome to our fifth webinar and journal club reviewing recent research and featuring COVID-19 updates, hosted by the University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary and Royal College of Emergency Medicine in collaboration with St Emlyn’s.
The live event took place on Tuesday 12th May at 11.00am BST (10.00am GMT).
The COVID-19 Journal Club Panel
Today’s panel was hosted by Rick Body The panel includes Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynard (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Prof Dan Horner, Dr Anisa Jafar, Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Prof Simon Carley and special guest Lauren Westafer (Attending in Emergency Medicine and Co-Creator of the Foamcast blog and podcast) and Ellie Hothershall (head of undergraduate medicine at the University of Dundee and an expert in Public Health) to discuss six papers about COVID-19 infection.
1. Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, et al. Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China. Nature. May 2020. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2293-x
2. Paranjpe I, Fuster V, Lala A, et al. Association of Treatment Dose Anticoagulation with In-Hospital Survival Among Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. May 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.05.001
3. Thanh L, Andreadakis Z, Kumar A, et al. The COVID-19 vaccine development landscape. Nat Rev Drug Discov. 2020;19(5):305-306. doi:10.1038/d41573-020-00073-5
4. Bryan A, Pepper G, Wener MH, et al. Performance Characteristics of the Abbott Architect SARS-CoV-2 IgG Assay and Seroprevalence in Boise, Idaho. J Clin Microbiol. May 2020. doi:10.1128/jcm.00941-20
5. Treibel TA, Manisty C, Burton M, et al. COVID-19: PCR screening of asymptomatic health-care workers at London hospital. The Lancet. May 2020. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31100-4
6. Altmann S, Milsom L, Zillessen H, et al. Acceptability of app-based contact tracing for COVID-19: Cross-country survey evidence. May 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.05.05.20091587
Podcast edited from a live webinar by Izzy Carley
Friday May 22, 2020
Ep 169 - COVID-19 Journal Club #6 (May 2020)
Friday May 22, 2020
Friday May 22, 2020
Welcome to our sixth COVID-19 Journal Club Podcast.
The panel was hosted by Rick Body and included Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynard (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Dr Anisa Jafar, Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Prof Simon Carley and special guest Liz Crowe (Advanced Clinician Social Worker and PhD candidate in health staff wellbeing in Brisbane) to discuss four papers about COVID-19 infection. We were especially pleased to welcome Liz this week, which enabled us to focus on the important topics of grief, loss and communication during the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
1. Williamson E, Walker AJ, et al. OpenSAFELY: factors associated with COVID-19-related hospital death in the linked electronic health records of 17 million adult NHS patients. May 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.05.06.20092999
2. Menni C, Valdes AM, Freidin MB, et al. Real-time tracking of self-reported symptoms to predict potential COVID-19. Nat Med. May 2020.
3. Liu Y, Ning Z, Chen Y, et al. Aerodynamic analysis of SARS-CoV-2 in two Wuhan hospitals. Nature. April 2020. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2271-3
4. Selman LE, Chao D, Sowden R, Marshall S, Chamberlain C, Koffman J. Bereavement support on the frontline of COVID-19: Recommendations for hospital clinicians. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. May 2020. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2020.04.024
Podcast edited from a live webinar by Izzy Carley
Thursday Jun 04, 2020
Ep 170 - COVID-19 Journal Club #7 (June 2020)
Thursday Jun 04, 2020
Thursday Jun 04, 2020
Welcome to our seventh webinar and journal club reviewing recent research and featuring COVID-19 updates, hosted by the University of Manchester, Manchester Royal Infirmary and Royal College of Emergency Medicine in collaboration with St Emlyn's.
The live event took place on Tuesday 26th May.
Today's panel will be hosted by Rick Body The panel includes Prof Paul Klapper (Professor of Clinical Virology), Dr Charlie Reynard (NIHR Clinical Research Fellow), Dr Anisa Jafar, Prof Pam Vallely (Professor of Medical Virology), Ellie Hothershall (Consultant in Public Health), Prof Simon Carley and special guest Kelly Ann Janssens (Emergency Physician in Ireland) to discuss five papers about COVID-19 infection.
This will be the last weekly journal club, but we will be back with more EBM goodness very soon. Do let us know what you like to be included at stemlyns@gmail.com
References
Beigel JH, Tomashek KM, Dodd LE, et al. Remdesivir for the Treatment of Covid-19 — Preliminary Report. N Engl J Med. Published online May 22, 2020. doi:10.1056/nejmoa2007764
Mehra MR, Desai SS, Ruschitzka F, Patel AN. Hydroxychloroquine or chloroquine with or without a macrolide for treatment of COVID-19: a multinational registry analysis. The Lancet. Published online May 2020. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(20)31180-6
Gray N, Calleja D, Wimbush A, et al. “No test is better than a bad test”: Impact of diagnostic uncertainty in mass testing on the spread of Covid-19. Published online April 22, 2020. doi:10.1101/2020.04.16.20067884
Peyrony O, Marbeuf-Gueye C, Truong V, et al. Accuracy of Emergency Department clinical findings for diagnostic of coronavirus disease-2019. Annals of Emergency Medicine. Published online May 2020. doi:10.1016/j.annemergmed.2020.05.022
Ludvigsson JF. Children are unlikely to be the main drivers of the COVID‐19 pandemic – a systematic review. Acta Paediatr. Published online May 19, 2020. doi:10.1111/apa.15371
Podcast edited from a live webinar by Iazzy Carley
Saturday Jun 13, 2020
Ep 171 - May 2020 Round Up
Saturday Jun 13, 2020
Saturday Jun 13, 2020
Lots to chat about on the podcast this month, and not just COVID! There's been blog posts about clots, troponin and even telly, as well as the Journal Club series.
Keep a look out for the new St Emlyn's Lesson Plans that we hope will help usher in a new era of medical education in a socially distanced world.
If you would like to donate to the fund in the memory Adel Aziz you can find the link here.
We hope you're finding all of our output useful. Please do subscribe to the website (in the top right hand corner) and rate our podcast on iTunes.
Take care
Iain
Podcast edited by Izzy Carley
PS You can find the Lesson Plans here. Still a work in progress, but as you've read these "shownotes" you deserve to have a sneak preview...
Friday Jun 19, 2020
Ep 172 - Dexamethasone and COVID - Show us the Data! (June 2020)
Friday Jun 19, 2020
Friday Jun 19, 2020
St Emlyn's three professors, Carley, Body and Horner* critically appraise the Press Release regarding Dexamethasone in the treatment of COVID-19.
What does this mean for the future of Evidence Based Medicine? Can we really start using a medication when the trial hasn't been peer reviewed and the full dataset not released?
The blog post by Josh Farkas, that is mentioned in the podcast, is here.
*Professor Simon Carley, Professor of Emergency Medicine at Manchester Metropolitan University and a Consultant in Adult and Paediatric Emergency Medicine at Manchester Foundation Trust, Professor Rick Body Professor of Emergency Medicine in Manchester and Honorary Consultant in Emergency Medicine at Manchester Foundation Trust. Professor Dan Horner, Professor of Emergency Medicine of the Royal College of Emergency Medicine and Consultant in Emergency Medicine and Intensive Care at Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust.
Thursday Jun 25, 2020
Ep 173 - The St Emlyn's Lesson Plans
Thursday Jun 25, 2020
Thursday Jun 25, 2020
We are delighted to introduce you to the "St Emlyn's Lesson Plans", which we hope will help structure some of your education sessions over coming months (and years).
Each lesson plan starts with a descrete learning outcome, to set the scene, as well as details of the RCEM curriculum item(s) that will be covered.
The first tasks are aimed at aquiring some background knowledge and can either be done as part of the session, or beforehand. These utilise the vast "FOAMed" resources (including, but not exclusively, those of St Emlyn's).
Our experience is that time constraints often mean that "background reading" isn't achieved before the session, so would encourage allowing time within it to complete these. They are designed to take about 30 minutes and occupy the first half of the session.
Everything you need for each lesson is included in the plan. We would recommend that each learner has an internet enabled device available (with headphones) to read and listen to the background material at their own pace.
The second half of the session should be facilitated by an expert. This can happen in person, but also online, via any of the interfaces that are now so familiar.
In many plans we have given some case examples, but it would be even better if learners can bring cases of their own for discussion. This element is very much within the control of the facilitator (who should been fully cogniscent of the contents of the knowledge section).
The session finishes off with a summary, this should emphasise again the most important learning points. To really embed the knowledge and skills the particiapants should be encouraged to reflect on what they have learned, and to even talk to thse who were unable to attend about what they missed.
For learners this also gives an opportunity to easily link teaching sessions to their portfolio.
You may want to record the "face-to-face" elements, so that those who were not present are able to access them when they can (and those that did can rewatch to refresh their learning).
Although these plans are designed for delivery in a single centre, there is absolutely no reason why regional (or even national) teaching could take place in this way. The recent COVID19 Journal Clubs have demonstrated beautifully how a group of learners can engage with an online panel.
We would be very happy to receive lessons plans to add to the collection. This is very much a collaborative effort.
Please let us know what you think of these lesson plans and if you are using them in your Department. We'd love to hear your ideas about how we can take medical education forward.
Saturday Aug 01, 2020
Ep 174 - June and July 2020 Round Up
Saturday Aug 01, 2020
Saturday Aug 01, 2020
Our own version of Buy One Get One Free* this month, where you get a round up of two months of blog content.
Coronavirus continues to dominate the medical (and non-medical) headlines, and we discuss the two major results from the RECOVERY trial published recently, one positive and one not so (depending on who you talk to....). Simon also catches up with Roberto Cosentini, who you'll remember from the very powerful podcast at the beginning of the pandemic.
COVID isn't the only EBM circus in town though: we've reviewed HALT-IT and Simon has given a talk about the "Ten Top Trauma Papers" of the last year and Laura reviewed a paper looking at haloperidol for headaches.
We're having to think even harder about how we communicate in the ED, both for clinical care and to deliver education. Two ideas to help learning have been featured this month: The St Emlyn's Lesson Plans and "Background Learning".
Good luck to all those starting in Emergency Medicine, and a huge thank you to all those who are moving to other areas of medicine or other departments. It's been a curious few months...
Take care,
Iain
*It's actually Get One Free Get Another Free, but whose ever heard of that?
Thursday Sep 10, 2020
Ep 175 - August 2020 Round Up
Thursday Sep 10, 2020
Thursday Sep 10, 2020
Welcome to our audio round up of everything on the blog during August.
As the world continues to be in the grips of the Coronavirus pandemic there have been more papers looking at all aspects of this disease.
Simon reviewed the latest paper on Hydroxychloroquine and Charlie collated some of the top papers covering aspects from aerosol spread and use of CPAP to the effect on vulnerable groups and the effect on staff psychological health
It's not all COVID though. Sepsis is a condition we all want to be able to treat more effectively. Sadly there doesn't seem to be any encouraging news about the use of Vitamin C, Steroids and Thiamine in this latest RCT.
Many of the St Emlyn's group have special expertise in toxicology and Gareth wrote this incredibly informative post about the use of GBL. If you're not sure what "ChemSex" is then this post from a few years ago by Janos is worth a read.
The anonymously written "Look at what they make you give" post really struck a chord with readers, with an astonishing number of views. There are messages here for us all.
The numbers of Lesson Plans available continue to grow. We've had some great feedback following their use in induction. If tyou've not seen them yet, do have a look and let us know what you think.
Thursday Oct 01, 2020
Ep 176 - JC: Can we give tranexamic acid (TXA) via the IM route? (October 2020)
Thursday Oct 01, 2020
Thursday Oct 01, 2020
Interview with Ian Roberts on the pharmacokinetic trial of intramuscular tranexamic acid.
Blog link here
Tuesday Oct 20, 2020
Ep 177 - September 2020 Round Up
Tuesday Oct 20, 2020
Tuesday Oct 20, 2020
Welcome to our audio round up of everything on the blog during September.
It's been a relatively quiet on the blog post this month, but we chat through not only blogposts on the REMAP-CAP trial, TXA in Head Injury and the ISARIC COVID Risk prediction tool, but also the situation in the North of England and the recent RCEM Virtual Conference.
The numbers of Lesson Plans available continue to grow. We've had some great feedback following their use in induction. If tyou've not seen them yet, do have a look and let us know what you think. If you're interesed in learning more about Baysian thinking this Lesson Plan is a good place to start.
Take care,
Iain
Saturday Oct 24, 2020
Ep 178 - Surviving the Second Wave with Liz Crowe (October 2020)
Saturday Oct 24, 2020
Saturday Oct 24, 2020
In this special edition of the podcast, Liz Crowe discusses with Iain how we can find contentment, despite the relentless nature of COVID19 and the impending second wave. She gives practical, realistic advice that everyone can consider and encourages us all to be kind to ourselves in these strange and difficult times.
Friday Nov 06, 2020
Ep 179 - October 2020 Round Up
Friday Nov 06, 2020
Friday Nov 06, 2020
A bumper edition of the podcast where Iain and Simon discuss TXA (twice), antibiotics in appendicits, VTE, Blood products in trauma, use of ultrasound in cardiac arrest and plasma in traumatic brain injury. Oh, and COVID19 (but not for long)...
An evidence based cornucopia of aural pleasure.
Please like and subscribe (as all podcasters seem to say).
Take care,
Iain
Friday Nov 27, 2020
Friday Nov 27, 2020
Rick leads the FALCON and CONDOR studies that are currently evaluating COVID-19 studies in the UK. Nobody knows more about how we can practically use COVID-19 testing than Rick and in this podcast he takes us through what is available and how we might use it in the future.
A great listen and lots to learn.
Thursday Dec 17, 2020
Ep 181 - Christmas 2020 Round Up
Thursday Dec 17, 2020
Thursday Dec 17, 2020
A special festive edition of our round up podcast featuring six weeks of blog posts and plenty more besides.
From all at St Emlyn's we hope you have a very happy festive season and we cannot wait to talk to you again in 2021.
Take care,
Simon and all the team
Sunday Jan 17, 2021
Ep 182 - COVID-19 vaccines update (January 2021)
Sunday Jan 17, 2021
Sunday Jan 17, 2021
A vaccine update with Rick Body, Simon Carley, Pam Vallely, Paul Klapper and Charlie Reynard. Bringing RCEM, St Emlyn's and the University of Manchester together for the latest thoughts and wisdom on the vaccines that might get us out of this pandemic.
Moderna vaccine phase 3 trial - https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa2022483
Oxford vaccine phase 2/3 - https://www.thelancet.com/pdfs/journals/lancet/PIIS0140-6736(20)32466-1.pdf
Pfizer vaccine trial - https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2034577
#vaccines #COVID19 #coronavirus
Thursday Feb 18, 2021
Thursday Feb 18, 2021
Going into hospital as an emergency during the COVID-19 pandemic must be extremely scary for patients and their relatives. With no relatives allowed to visit and staff dressed in full PPE, the experience must be so much more unnerving than usual. Add to that the incredible worry about catching COVID-19 for those who don’t already have it; or the worry about what might happen for those who do. Will they pull through? Could this be the end?
I’m privileged to be co-leading the COvid-19 National DiagnOstic Research and evaluation programme (CONDOR), which involves a collaboration between amazing teams in Manchester, Oxford, Leeds, Newcastle, London and Nottingham. The programme evaluates diagnostic tests for COVID-19.
We’re extremely lucky to have two very experienced and proactive patient and public representatives as members of our steering committee: Graham Prestwich from Leeds and Val Tate from Oxford.
I recently spoke with Graham and Val to get their thoughts about how we, as clinicians, might effectively communicate with patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. They provide their important insights from a lay perpsective about what they would want from their clinician.
We cover everything from the challenges of communicating while wearing PPE to the way to answer important questions like, “Am I going to die?”, which many of us have, I’m sure, had to answer on a number of occasions over the past 12 months.
I hope that you enjoy the podcast. We realise that 25 minutes wasn’t long enough to cover everything we’d have liked to.We’d really like to know what you think. Are there things that we haven’t covered that you’d like us to? What are your experiences? We’d love you to share your thoughts in the chat!
Rick
Saturday Feb 20, 2021
Ep 184 - January 2021 Round Up
Saturday Feb 20, 2021
Saturday Feb 20, 2021
Our regular round up of the best of the blog and podcast from January 2021 with Iain and Simon. The St Emlyn's blog posts from January 2021 are discussed, including plenty about Coronavirus as well as other topics relevant to anyone interested in Emergency Medicine and evidence based care.
Monday Mar 15, 2021
Ep 185 - February 2021 Round Up
Monday Mar 15, 2021
Monday Mar 15, 2021
Our regular podcast round up from February 2021. Iain and Simon highlight the key learning points from this month on the St Emlyn’s blog and podcast.
Topics discussed this month include tocilizumab in COVID19, TIA risk scores, new Emergency Care standards (targets) and TXA use in epistaxis. We also pay tribute to Dr Cliff Mann, former President of RCEM who sadly died this month.
Please remember to subscribe to the podcast on iTunes/Google Play and please do leave us some reviews and ratings there.
Thursday Apr 08, 2021
Ep 186 - Assessing online medical education resources with Peter Brindley
Thursday Apr 08, 2021
Thursday Apr 08, 2021
An audio review of a paper in the Journal of Intensive Care Medicine with two of the authors.
Assessing on-line medical education resources: A primer for acute care medical professionals and others
Peter G Brindley, Leon Byker, Simon Carley, Brent Thoma https://doi.org/10.1177/1751143721999949
Sunday Apr 11, 2021
Ep 187 - March 2021 Round Up
Sunday Apr 11, 2021
Sunday Apr 11, 2021
A discussion about all the latest from the St Emlyn's blog, including a hot off the press article about vaccine induced thrombocytopenic thrombosis and the new FRCEM revision guide.
Simon and Iain also talk about the latest results from the RECOVERY trial, Major Trauma Triage tools, cricothyroidotomy, thromboprophylaxis in COVID19 and the new Medical Licensing Assessment for medical students and the new St Emlyn's Undergraduate Curriculum
Thursday May 06, 2021
Ep 188 - India COVID19 wave in Spring 2021
Thursday May 06, 2021
Thursday May 06, 2021
Simon joins Ankur Verma from Delhi, to talk about the impact of COVID in the latest wave devastating India.
Friday May 14, 2021
Ep 189 - April 2021 Round Up
Friday May 14, 2021
Friday May 14, 2021
A podcast with Iain and Simon summarising all the latest content from the St Emlyn's blog in April 2021. Topics discussed include Vaccine Induced Thrombocytopenic Thrombosis, how our own biases can effect our critical appraisal and whether we need to worry about grading the quality of FOAMed resources.
Thanks for listening. Please check out the blogs themselevs at www.stemlynsblog.org and consider subscribing and rating us on iTunes.
If you'd like to see some more from Peter Brindley you can watch one of his SMACC talks here.
Thursday May 20, 2021
Ep 190 - Adult Congenital Heart Disease in the ED: Part 1
Thursday May 20, 2021
Thursday May 20, 2021
This is the first in a two part podcast series discussing Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) and how these patients may present to the Emergency Department (ED). Dr Sam Fitzsimmons, our guest on the podcast, is a Consultant in Adult Congenital Heart Disease at University Hospital Southampton. There is more information in this blog post.
Look out for Part 2, which will be released next week, where we discuss Eisenmenger Syndrome, Transposition of the Great Arteries and Coarctation of the Aorta.
Background
With advances in paediatric cardiac surgery, more and more patients with complex congenital heart disease are surviving to adulthood: in the 1950s you might expect a survival rate of about 10%, whereas now this is more like 85%. In fact, there are more patients in the adult congenital heart disease population than there are in the paediatric one (with 2.3 million adults vs 1.9 million children in Europe).
Many patients with Adult Congenital Heart Disease are young and able to live a relatively normal life. This means that they can travel and take part in just the same sort of activities as those without ACHD. They may well turn up in your Emergency Department one day, regardless of whether you are a tertiary centre or a district general hospital (DGH).
They are experts, and know their disease well, but this does not abstain you from a responsibility to know about them too! When these patients become unwell, they can go downhill very fast and you may not have the chance to discuss with them their exact lesion and its management.
The anatomy and physiology of these patients is abnormal, so they may present in atypical ways, and may not respond to usual medical interventions: in fact, some of our usual treatments may even be harmful.
However, starting with our usual 'ABC' approach is by far the best way to go, whilst gathering more information and contacting their specialist centre. Many patients will have their last clinic letter and ECG with them (which will also have the direct dial number of their specialist). And if they, or their relative, say there is something wrong you must believe them and do all you can to make sure they are fully investigated.
The presence of scars may give you some clues as to the patient's underlying condition and previous surgical repairs. (BMJ 2016; 354: i3905)
A General Approach
Do your usual ABC assessment.
Pay particular attention to the respiratory rate - this should be normal.
Give oxygen if they look unwell.
They should have a 'normal' blood pressure - any hypotension should be taken as abnormal and investigated.
The Fontan Circulation
This is not a condition in itself, but in fact the resulting circulation after a series of operations that could've been performed due to a number of different underlying conditions:
Tricuspid Atresia
Double Inlet Left Ventricle
Atrio-ventricular Septal Defect – unbalanced
Pulmonary Atresia
Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
In essence these patients are born with a single functioning ventricle, that has to be utilised to supply the systemic side of the circulation, whilst the Fontan acts as a passive means of returning blood to the pulmonary circulation.
It was first devised in the early 1970s by Dr Francis Fontan, so the majority of patients with this are in their mid thirties and younger.
Potential reasons for admission to the ED - Fontan circulation
1, Arrythmia
As the patient is entirely dependent on their systemic ventricle to work optimally, any disturbance of the delivery into it is very poorly tolerated. Thus, any arrhythmia is life threatening, even a mild atrial tachycardia.
These patients need to be returned to sinus rhythm as quickly as possible and the recommended method for this is DC cardioversion in expert hands.
Fontan patients have an incredibly fragile circulation and any change in their respiratory physiology can be life threatening, especially if it increases their pulmonary pressures (and thus prevents the passive flow within the Fontan circulation). These patients are not candidates for sedation in the ED and should have an experienced anaesthetist to manage them during the procedure.
Beware if the patient comes in and tells you they are fasted! This means they have been in this situation before and needed DC cardioversion.
2, Haemoptysis
Over time the patient develops venous hypertension within the Fontan connection. This causes the formation of collateral vessels, that may link into the bronchial arterial tree.
If the patient presents in shock treat them as you would any other patient with emergency blood transfusion.
Any haemoptysis, however small, may herald the beginning of a massive bleed. These patients need further investigation, probably a CT chest with contrast. These vessels may then be coiled by interventional radiology.
3, Cyanosis
If the patient has a non fenestrated Fontan they should have normal oxygen saturations. However, if there is a fenestration there will be shunting and therefore a reduction in oxygenation.
For patients this is trade of between being pink or blue, each of which have complications.
Dr Sam Fitzsimmons
Dr Sam Fitzsimmons is a Consultant Cardiologist in Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) at the University Hospital Southampton, UK. Sam also subspecialises in pulmonary hypertension and maternal cardiology. Working within a tertiary surgical ACHD centre, Sam delivers an ACHD on call service for emergency admissions, inpatient care, routine outpatient follow-up, intra-operative imaging and post-surgical care, as well as specialist clinics in Pulmonary Hypertension and Maternal Cardiology. Sam holds a Honorary Senior Clinical Lecturer post with the University of Southampton as she is passionate about teaching and in particular, she is enthusiastic about helping demystify congenital heart disease for many non-specialist to improve patient care. Sam is well published in peer review journals, cardiology textbooks and specialist guidelines.
Wednesday May 26, 2021
Ep 191 - Adult Congenital Heart Disease in the ED: Part 2
Wednesday May 26, 2021
Wednesday May 26, 2021
This is the second in a two part podcast series discussing Adult Congenital Heart Disease (ACHD) and how these patients may present to the Emergency Department (ED). Dr Sam Fitzsimmons, our guest on the podcast, is a Consultant in Adult Congenital Heart Disease at University Hospital Southampton. There is more information in this blog post.
In this episode we discuss Eisenmenger Syndrome, Transposition of the Great Arteries and Coarctation of the Aorta.
Thursday Jun 17, 2021
Ep 192 - May 2021 Round Up
Thursday Jun 17, 2021
Thursday Jun 17, 2021
It's been a busy month on the blog with plenty for Iain and Simon to talk about. The Manchester Arena bombing, new guidelines for Anaphylaxis management, Adult Congenital Heart Disease, Calcium in Major Haemorrhage and Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection all get a mention alongside the usual witterings of two middle aged emergency physicians.
Sunday Aug 08, 2021
Ep 193 - June and July 2021 Round Up
Sunday Aug 08, 2021
Sunday Aug 08, 2021
Iain and Simon discuss the best from the blog in June and July. There's COVID chat (of course). thunderstorm asthma, a glance into the future and much, much more.
Saturday Sep 25, 2021
Ep 194 - August 2021 Round Up
Saturday Sep 25, 2021
Saturday Sep 25, 2021
The round up of the St Emlyn's blog posts in August 2021, featuring discussion about therapeutic anticoagulation in hospitalised COVID-19 patients, non invasive ventilation vs usual care for critically hypoxic COVID-19 patients and the recent EMTA (Emergency Medicine Trainees Association) survey. Oh, and Simon's mid-life crisis.
Friday Nov 19, 2021
Ep 195 - October 2021 Round Up
Friday Nov 19, 2021
Friday Nov 19, 2021
Our round up of all the blog had to offer in October 2021. There's discussion about evidence based medine in the REST and CTCA for intermediate chest pain trials, more about cauda equina and highlights from the Paediatric Colloquium in Australia, as well as the good humoured chat.
Please see the website for more information and don't forget to subscribe and rate the podcast (if you think it's any good).
Tuesday Dec 14, 2021
Ep 196 - November 2021 Round Up
Tuesday Dec 14, 2021
Tuesday Dec 14, 2021
Iain is flying solo this month, with discussion about narrative story tellling, airway management in the ED and using pigtail catheters in management of haemothorax.
We hope all you all have a very happy Christmas and chance over the festive period to relax. Do explore our back catalogue of podcasts for more on wellbeing and grief at Christmas.
Please do subscribe and rate and review us on your chosen podcast provider.
Take care all.
Friday Jan 14, 2022
Ep 197 - December 2021 Round Up
Friday Jan 14, 2022
Friday Jan 14, 2022
The Season Finale that you've all be waiting for. Our last episode of season 8 includes discussion about racial bias in sats monitoring, CT scans to investigate subarachnoid haemorrhage and the importance of (consensual) touch.
Thanks again for listening. Please like and subscribe and all that. We look forward to seeing you next season (in about a month...)
Iain and Simon
Tuesday Feb 22, 2022
Ep 198 - January 2022 Round Up
Tuesday Feb 22, 2022
Tuesday Feb 22, 2022
The first episode of our 9th Season with discussion about Calcium in cardiac arrest, a deep dive into the physiology of exsanguinating haemorrhage, a comparison of ketamine and etomidate for induction of anaesthesia and the ECG Thrust.
Please do like, subscribe and tell your friends about the St Emlyn's podcast.